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How to Install Roof Shingles on a House

Mar 11, 2024
Michael Laguna

Are you considering a roof makeover for your home? Installing roof shingles is a crucial aspect of maintaining your house's integrity and protecting it from the elements. In this guide, we'll walk you through the process of how to install roof shingles step by step, and what considerations to take during the process whether you're a seasoned DIY enthusiast or considering professional help. For those who need Fairview Heights roof installation services, we have a recommendation! 



What are Roof Shingles?

Roof shingles are overlapping elements made of different materials like asphalt, wood, metal, or slate. They form a protective layer over your roof, shielding it from rain, wind, and other environmental factors. Shingles come in different shapes, sizes, and colors, allowing homeowners to customize their roofs according to their preferences and architectural styles.


Advantages of Roof Shingles

Discover the benefits that roof shingles bring to your home. From durability to affordability, learn why choosing shingles can be the smart choice for your roof.


  • Durability: Quality roof shingles can last for decades with proper maintenance.
  • Affordability: Compared to other roofing materials, shingles are relatively cost-effective.
  • Versatility: With a wide range of materials and designs available, shingles can complement any home style.
  • Ease of Installation: Installing roof shingles is a straightforward process, whether you choose to do it yourself or hire a professional.


Pre-Installation Checklist

Did you expect to read the text on how to install shingles on your roof? We will come to that. Before you start with the installation of roof shingles, it is important to make sure you have the necessary tools and materials:

  • Shingles (appropriate quantity and type)
  • Roofing nails
  • Hammer
  • Utility knife
  • Roofing adhesive
  • Roofing felt
  • Ladder
  • Safety gear (gloves, goggles, etc.)


How to Install Roof Shingles: Steps

Ready to give your roof a new look? Follow these simple steps to learn how to install roof shingles like a professional. From measuring the roof to laying down shingles, we've got you covered every step of the way.


1. Measure the Roof

Accurate measurements are crucial for purchasing the right amount of materials. Measure the length and width of each section of your roof and calculate the total square footage.


2. Prepare the Roof

  • Remove old shingles, if present, and inspect the roof deck for any damage.
  • Repair or replace damaged decking and ensure it's clean and free of debris.


3. Install Deck Protection and Starter Shingles

  • Lay down roofing felt or synthetic underlayment to provide an extra layer of protection against moisture.
  • Install starter shingles along the eaves to provide a base for the first row of full shingles.


4. Install Roof Shingles

  • Begin at the bottom corner of the roof and work your way up and across in rows.
  • Align each shingle with the edge of the roof, leaving a small overhang.
  • Secure each shingle with roofing nails, following the manufacturer's instructions.
  • Ensure proper ventilation by leaving a gap between shingles and installing ridge vents or other ventilation systems.


Specific Considerations for Installing Shingles

Installing roof shingles requires careful attention to detail and adherence to specific guidelines to ensure a successful and long-lasting roofing system. Here are some key considerations to keep in mind during the installation process:


  • Roof Type and Pitch: Different roof types (such as flat, low-slope, or steep-slope roofs) may require specific installation techniques or materials. In addition, the pitch of the roof can impact the method of installation and the type of underlayment needed for proper water drainage.

  • Shingle Type: There are various types of roof shingles available, including asphalt, wood, metal, and slate, each with its unique installation requirements. For example, asphalt shingles may require different fastening methods compared to wood or metal shingles.

  • Shingle Alignment: Proper alignment and staggering of shingle rows are essential for achieving a uniform appearance and ensuring proper water runoff.

  • Fastening and Overhang: Shingles should be securely fastened to the roof deck using appropriate roofing nails or staples, following the manufacturer's instructions. In addition, maintaining a consistent overhang along the eaves and rakes helps to protect the roof edges from water seepage and provides a finished appearance.


Tips for Maintaining Roof Shingles

Once you make sure everything is taken into account and your roof shingles are in place, it's important to keep them in top condition. Explore our expert tips for maintaining your roof shingles and ensuring your home stays protected for years to come.


  • Regular Roof Inspections: Regularly inspect your roof for any signs of damage or wear, such as missing or damaged shingles. This proactive approach helps identify issues early, allowing for quick repairs and preventing further damage.
  • Debris Removal: Clean debris like leaves and branches off your roof to prevent clogs and water buildup. Removing debris reduces the risk of water pooling on your roof, which can lead to leaks and structural damage over time.
  • Tree Branch Trimming: Trim overhanging tree branches to prevent damage from falling limbs. Overhanging branches can scrape against the roof during storms or strong winds, causing shingle damage or even puncturing the roof surface. Regular trimming helps minimize this risk and preserves the integrity of your roof.


DIY vs Professional Installation

Deciding whether to install roof shingles yourself or hire a professional depends on your skill level, available time, and budget. While DIY installation can save money, it requires careful attention to detail and safety precautions. However, professional installation offers several advantages. Professionals have the expertise to ensure proper installation, minimizing the risk of errors that could lead to leaks or other issues down the line. In addition, many professional roofing companies offer warranties and guarantees on their workmanship, providing peace of mind and protection for your investment. Therefore, it's essential to weigh the pros and cons carefully before making a decision.


Reach Out to Lagunas Roofing

If you need assistance with roof installation or repairs, don't hesitate to contact reputable contractors like Lagunas Roofing. At Lagunas Roofing, we are ready to tackle your roof shingle installation or any other roofing task you have for us. Just give us a call at (618) 300-5661 or fill out a form on our website

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